1 封装WebDriver

• 封装代码编写

package com.selenium.test;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;public class InitWebDriver {    public static WebDriver myDriver(String browser) {                WebDriver driver = null;                if ("firefox".equals(browser.toLowerCase())) {                        //启动本机firefox            ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();            FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default");            //启动浏览器            driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);            driver.manage().window().maximize();                    }else if ("ie".equals(browser.toLowerCase())) {                        //关闭保护模式            DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();            capability.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);                capability.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings",true);            //指定驱动位置，并加载驱动            System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "drivers/IEDriverServer.exe");            driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capability);            driver.manage().window().maximize();                    } else if ("chrome".equals(browser.toLowerCase())) {                        //指定驱动位置，并加载驱动            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "drivers/chromedriver.exe");            driver = new ChromeDriver();            driver.manage().window().maximize();                    }else{                        System.out.println("浏览器指定错误！！！");        }        return driver;            } }

• 测试代码编写

 

package com.selenium.test;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;public class InitWebDriverTest {    public static void main(String[] args) {                WebDriver myBrowser = InitWebDriver.myDriver("firefox");        myBrowser.navigate().to("http://www.cnblogs.com/lizitest/");        //        WebDriver myBrowser = InitWebDriver.myDriver("ie");//        myBrowser.navigate().to("http://www.cnblogs.com/lizitest/");//        //        WebDriver myBrowser = InitWebDriver.myDriver("chrome");//        myBrowser.navigate().to("http://www.cnblogs.com/lizitest/");    }}

 2 使用配置文件

•  加载jar包

• 编写config文件

     
         
      
       firefox
          
      
       http://www.cnblogs.com/lizitest/
          
      
       2
      
     

• 解析XML文件代码

package com.selenium.tool;import java.io.File;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentException;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;/** * @author 栗子测试 * 使用SAX(Simple APIs for XML，也即XML简单应用程序接口)解析XML文件 * */public class ParseXML {        private Document document;        /**     * 构造函数     * 在新建对象的同时加载XML文件     */    public ParseXML(String filePath){        this.loadXML(filePath);    }        /**     * 加载XML文件     */    public void loadXML(String filePath){                //新建文件        File file = new File(filePath);                if(file.exists()){            //dom4j包中SAXReader            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();            try {                                document = saxReader.read(file);                            } catch (DocumentException e) {                                e.printStackTrace();            }        }else{                        System.out.println("XML文件不存在");        }    }        /**     * 获取节点上的文本     */    public String getSingleNodeText(String nodePath){                Element element = (Element) document.selectSingleNode(nodePath);                if(element != null){                        return element.getTextTrim();                    }else{                        System.out.println("节点不存在！");            return null;        }    }    }

• 解析config文件

package com.selenium.util;import com.selenium.tool.ParseXML;public interface Config {    public static ParseXML xml = new ParseXML(".\\config\\config.xml");    public static String browser = xml.getSingleNodeText("//browser");    public static String url = xml.getSingleNodeText("//url");    public static String waitTime = xml.getSingleNodeText("//waitTime");}

• 测试代码

package com.selenium.util;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;public class InitWebDriverTest2 {    public static void main(String[] args) {                WebDriver myBrowser = InitWebDriver.myDriver(Config.browser);        myBrowser.navigate().to(Config.url);    }}

 3 xpath及控件识别

•  控件识别

package com.selenium.util;import java.util.List;import java.util.Set;import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException;import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;public class MyBrowser {    WebDriver driver =null;        public MyBrowser(String browsr) {        this.driver = InitWebDriver.myDriver(browsr);    }        //页面导航    public void navigateTo(String url) {        driver.navigate().to(url);    }        //输入框    public WebElement webEdit(String xpath){                try{            WebElement webEdit = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));            webEdit.clear();            return webEdit;        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("输入框不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个输入框！");            return null;        }            }        //按钮    public WebElement webButton(String xpath){                try{            WebElement webButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));            return webButton;        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("按钮不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个按钮！");            return null;        }            }        //链接    public WebElement link(String xpath) {                try{            WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));            return link;        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("链接按钮不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个链接！");            return null;        }            }    //悬停    public void hover(String xpath) {                try{            WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));            Actions action = new Actions(driver);             action.moveToElement(element).perform();        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("悬停对象不存在！");        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个悬停对象！");        }            }        //窗口切换    public void switchToWindow(String title) {                try {            String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();            Set
     
       handles = driver.getWindowHandles();                        for (String handle : handles){                    if(handle.equals(currentHandle)){                            continue;                    }else{                            driver.switchTo().window(handle);                            if (driver.getTitle().contains(title)){ break; }                            else{ continue; }                    }            }        } catch (NoSuchWindowException e) {            System.out.println("没有找到窗口！");        }    }        //单选按钮    public List
      
        webRadioGroup(String xpath) {        try{            List
       
         radios = driver.findElements(By.xpath(xpath));    //定位所有单选按钮            return radios;        }catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){            System.out.println("单选按钮不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个单选按钮！");            return null;        }    }        //多选按钮    public List
        
          WebCheckBox(String xpath){                try{            List
         
           checkboxs = driver.findElements(By.xpath(xpath));    //定位所有多选按钮            return checkboxs;        }catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e){            System.out.println("多选按钮不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个多选按钮！");            return null;        }    }        //下拉框    public Select webList(String xpath){                try{            WebElement selectElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));    //先定位下拉框            Select select = new Select(selectElement);            return select;        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("下拉框不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个下拉框！");            return null;        }    }    //上传文件(input)    public WebElement upLoadFile(String xpath){                try{            WebElement file = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));            return file;        }catch(NoSuchElementException e){            System.out.println("上传文件控件不存在！");            return null;        }catch (ElementNotVisibleException e) {            System.out.println("XPath匹配多个上传文件控件！");            return null;        }    }        //JS    public void  executeJS(String jsString){        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;        js.executeScript(jsString);        }     //iframe    public void switchToIframe(String xpath){        WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.xpath(xpath));        driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);    }        //弹出框    public Alert switchToAlert(){                Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();    //切换到弹出窗        return alert;    }    }
         
        
       
      
     

• xpath维护（部分）

package com.seleniu.pages;//接口只是一个抽象方法声明和静态不能被修改的数据的集合public interface BaiduHome {        public String LINK_LOGIN = "//div[@id='u1']/a[text()='登录']";    public String WEBEDIT_USERNAME = "//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_8__userName']";    public String WEBEDIT_PASSWORD = "//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_8__password']";    public String WEBBUTTON_USERNAME = "//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_8__submit']";    public String LINK_USERNAME = "//a[@id='s_username_top']/span";    }

• 测试代码

package com.selenium.util;import com.seleniu.pages.BaiduAccountSetting;import com.seleniu.pages.BaiduHome;import com.seleniu.pages.BaiduPersonalSetting;public class MyBrowserTest implements BaiduHome,BaiduAccountSetting,BaiduPersonalSetting{    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {                MyBrowser myBrowser = new MyBrowser(Config.browser);        myBrowser.navigateTo(Config.url);        myBrowser.link(LOGIN).click();                Thread.sleep(3000);                //登录        myBrowser.webEdit(USERNAME).sendKeys("栗子测试");        myBrowser.webEdit(PASSWORD).sendKeys("2472471982");        myBrowser.webButton(WEBBUTTON_USERNAME).click();                Thread.sleep(3000);        //悬停        myBrowser.hover(LINK_USERNAME);        //账号设置        myBrowser.link(ACCOUNTSETTING).click();        myBrowser.switchToWindow(AS_TITLE);                        //修改资料        myBrowser.link(MODIFYDATA).click();        myBrowser.switchToWindow(PS_TITLE);        //基本资料        myBrowser.webRadioGroup(GENDER).get(0).click();        myBrowser.link(DIV_BLOOD).click();        myBrowser.link(LINK_BLOOD).click();        myBrowser.webButton(SAVE).click();        //详细资料        myBrowser.link(DETAILEINFO).click();        myBrowser.WebCheckBox(CHARACTER).get(5).click();        myBrowser.webButton(SAVE).click();                //其他        myBrowser.webList(OTHER).selectByVisibleText("XX");        myBrowser.upLoadFile(OTHER).sendKeys("XXX");        myBrowser.executeJS("XXX");        myBrowser.switchToIframe("XXX");        myBrowser.switchToAlert().accept();            }}

•  目录结构

 

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